#2
Post
by Riemann » Wed Aug 01, 2018 9:33 am
Let $p \leq N$ be the last prime. If we prove that between $p$ and $N$ does not exist a number that has $p$ as a factor we are done. So, we need to prove that $2p>N$. But this is exactly what Bertrand's postulate says.
$\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^s}= \prod_{p \; \text{prime}}\frac{1}{1-p^{-s}}$